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Botanical Name |
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Cassia alata L. |
English
Name |
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Candelabra plant, Candle bush, Candlestick senna |
Synonym(s) |
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Senna alata (L.) Roxb., Herpetica alata, Cassia bracteata, Cassia herpetica |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Coarse erect shrub to 3-4 m tall; leaves to about 50-80 cm long, with 8-14 pairs of large leaflets (the distal ones largest), up to 17 cm long, ovate-oblong, obtuse, truncate, or even slightly notched at apex, subsessile; inflorescence a long-pedunculate erect dense oblong spike, the yellow flowers crowded and overlapping; pod ripening black, straight, papery in texture, winged on the angles (2), up to 15-20 cm long and slightly over 1 cm wide; seeds numerous (to 60), flat. |
Herb Effects |
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Anthelmintic (seeds); diuretic and purgative; abortifacient (leaves) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, emodin, rhein (plant); beta-sitosterol (root); chrysarobin, tannin (leaf). |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Aloe-emodin |
481-72-1 |
1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hyd roxymethyl)anthracen e-9,10-dione |
C15H10O5 |
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Chrysophanol |
481-74-3 |
1,8-dihydroxy-3-meth yl-anthracene-9,10-d ione |
C15H10O4 |
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Emodin |
Not Available |
1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-m ethyl-anthracene-9,1 0-dione |
C15H10O5 |
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Rhein |
Not Available |
4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-d ioxo-anthracene-2-ca rboxylic acid |
C15H8O6 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Chrysarobin |
C15H12O3 |
3-methylanthracene-1 ,8,9-triol |
491-59-8 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To treat fungal infections such as ringworm (leaves or sap); for uterus disorders (roots); for skin infections (leaves); for bronchitis and dyspnoea, mouthwash in stomatitis, alleviation of asthma symptoms, to expel intestinal parasites and other stomach problems |
Dealers
Products
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