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Botanical Name |
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Theobroma cacao L. |
English
Name |
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Cocoa. Chocolate Tree |
Family |
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Malvaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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The tree is handsome, 12 to 16 feet high; trunk about 5 feet long; wood light and white coloured; bark brown; leaves lanceolate, bright green, entire; flowers small reddish, almost odourless; fruit yellowy red, smooth; rind fleshcoloured; pulp white; when seeds are ripe they rattle in the capsule when shaken; each capsule contains about twenty-five seeds. |
Herb Effects |
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Antiseptic, diuretic, ecbolic, emmenagogue and parasiticide |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Acetic acid, alanine, arginine, caffeic acid, citric acid, coumarin, dopamine, epigallocatechine, ergosterol, esculetin, ferulic acid, formic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, lactic acid, oleic acid, oxalic acid, p-coumaric acid, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, palmitic acid, pantothenic acid, phenylalanine, protocatechuic acid, pyridoxine, salsolinol, syringic acid, tartaric acid, trigonelline, tyrosine, valeric acid, valine, vanillic acid (seed); ascorbic acid, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin (fruit, seed); beta-carotene, catechol, cyanidin, leucine, linoleic acid, luteolin, nicotinic acid, sinapic acid, stearic acid, stigmasterol, tyramine, vitexin (plant); beta-sitosterol, biotin (sprout seedling); chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, gentisic acid, glycolic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, quercitrin, rutin, rutoside (leaf); theobromine, theophylline (petiole, seed, testa) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
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Alanine |
35597-43-4 |
2-[2-[2-amino-4-(hyd roxy-methyl-phosphor yl)-butanoyl]aminopr opanoylami
no]propa noic acid |
C11H22N3O6P |
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Arginine |
7004-12-8 |
2-amino-5-guanidino- pentanoic acid |
C6H14N4O2 |
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Caffeic acid |
Not Available |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)prop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O4 |
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Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
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Coumarin |
60094-90-8 |
6-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-m ethyl-but-3-enyl)-7- methoxy-chromen-2-on e |
C15H16O5 |
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Dopamine |
62-31-7 |
4-(2-aminoethyl)benz ene-1,2-diol |
C8H11NO2 |
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Epigallocatechin |
970-74-1 |
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4,5-tri hydroxyphenyl)chroma n-3,5,7-triol |
C15H14O7 |
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Ergosterol |
57-87-4 |
(3S,9R,10R,13S,14R,1 7R)-17-[(2S,5R)-5,6- dimethylhept-3-en-2- yl]-10,13-
dimethyl -2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15 ,16,17-decahydro-1H- cyclopenta[a]phenant hr
en-3-ol |
C28H44O |
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Esculetin |
Not Available |
2,6-dihydroxychromen -7-one |
C9H6O4 |
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Ferulic acid |
24276-84-4 |
3-(4-hydroxy-3-metho xy-phenyl)prop-2-eno ic acid |
C10H10O4 |
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Formic acid |
992-98-3 |
formic acid |
CH2O2 |
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Glutamic acid |
Not Available |
2-aminopentanedioic acid |
C5H9NO4 |
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Glycine |
87867-94-5 |
2-aminoacetic acid |
C2H5NO2 |
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Histidine |
6027-02-7 |
2-amino-3-(3H-imidaz ol-4-yl)propanoic acid |
C6H9N3O2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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P-coumaric acid |
501-98-4 |
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)p rop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O3 |
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p-Hydroxybenzoic acid |
99-96-7 |
4-hydroxybenzoic acid |
C7H6O3 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Pantothenic acid |
599-54-2 |
3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3, 3-dimethyl-butanoyl) amino]propanoic acid |
C9H17NO5 |
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Phenylalanine |
3617-44-5 |
2-amino-3-phenyl-pro panoic acid |
C9H11NO2 |
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Pyridoxine |
58-56-0 |
4,5-bis(hydroxymethy l)-2-methyl-pyridin- 3-ol |
C8H11NO3 |
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Salsolinol |
525-72-4 |
1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tet rahydroisoquinoline- 6,7-diol |
C10H13NO2 |
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Syringic acid |
64887-60-1 |
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimeth oxy-benzoic acid |
C9H10O5 |
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Tartaric acid |
526-83-0 |
2,3-dihydroxybutaned ioic acid |
C4H6O6 |
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Trigonelline |
6138-40-5 |
1-methylpyridine-5-c arboxylate |
C7H7NO2 |
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Tyrosine |
556-02-5 |
2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propanoic acid |
C9H11NO3 |
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Valeric acid |
70268-41-6 |
pentanoic acid |
C5H10O2 |
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Valine |
7004-03-7 |
2-amino-3-methyl-but anoic acid |
C5H11NO2 |
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Vanillic acid |
Not Available |
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- benzoic acid |
C8H8O4 |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Catechol |
37349-32-9 |
benzene-1,2-diol |
C6H6O2 |
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Cyanidin |
87725-42-6 |
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphe nyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-c hromen-5-ylidene]oxo nium |
C15H11O6+ |
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Leucine |
2439-37-4 |
2-dimethylamino-4-me thyl-pentanoic acid |
C8H17NO2 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Luteolin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-ch romen-7-one |
C15H10O6 |
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Nicotinic acid |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Sinapic acid |
530-59-6 |
3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dim ethoxy-phenyl)prop-2 -enoic acid |
C11H12O5 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Stigmasterol |
4736-55-4 |
17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10, 13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10
,11,12,1 3,14,15,16,17-hexade cahydrocyclopenta[a] phenanthren-3-one |
C29H48O |
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Tyramine |
60-19-5 |
4-(2-aminoethyl)phen ol |
C8H11NO |
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Vitexin |
521-33-5 |
4,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4 ,5-trihydroxy-6-(hyd roxymethyl
)oxan-2- yl]-chromen-5-one |
C21H20O10 |
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beta-Sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol |
C29H50O |
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Biotin |
58073-87-3 |
5-(7-oxo-3-thia-6,8- diazabicyclo[3.3.0]o ct-2-yl)pentanoic acid |
C10H16N2O3S |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Epicatechin |
490-46-0 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)chroman-3,5,7-tri ol |
C15H14O6 |
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Gentisic acid |
4955-90-2 |
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid |
C7H6O4 |
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Glycolic acid |
79-14-1 |
2-hydroxyacetic acid |
C2H4O3 |
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Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
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Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
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Quercitrin |
6151-25-3 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- (3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- methyl-oxa
n-2-yl)o xy-chromen-7-one |
C21H20O11 |
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Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
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Rutoside |
56764-99-9 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3- [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3, 4,5-trihyd
roxy-6-[ [(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3, 4,5-trihydroxy-6-met hyl-oxan-2-yl]oxymet hy
l]oxan-2-yl]oxy- chromen-4-one |
C27H30O16 |
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Theobromine |
Not Available |
3,7-dimethylpurine-2 ,6-dione |
C7H8N4O2 |
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Theophylline |
75448-53-2 |
1,3-dimethyl-7H-puri ne-2,6-dione |
C7H8N4O2 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For alopecia, burns, cough, dry lips, eyes, fever, listlessness, malaria, nephrosis, parturition, pregnancy, rheumatism, snakebite and wounds. |
Dealers
Products
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