Eupatorium perfoliatum L. |
|
|
|
Botanical Name |
: |
Eupatorium perfoliatum L. |
English
Name |
: |
Common boneset |
Family |
: |
Asteraceae |
|
General Info
Description |
|
|
A perennial herb, with an erect stout, cylindrical hairy stem, 2 to 4 feet high, branched at the top. The leaves are large, opposite, united at the base, lance-shaped, 4 to 8 inches long (the lower ones being the largest), tapering to a sharp point, the edges finely toothed, the veins prominent, the blades rough above, downy and resinous and dotted beneath. The flower-heads are terminal and numerous, large and slightly convex, with from ten to twenty white florets, having a bristly pappus, the hairs of which are arranged in a single row. |
Herb Effects |
|
|
Stimulant, febrifuge and laxative; antispasmodic, cholagogue, diaphoretic, emetic, febrifuge, laxative, purgative, stimulant, vasodilator (leaves and flowering stems) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
|
|
Astragalin, eufoliatin, eufoliatorin, eupatorin, euperfolitin, gallic acid, helenalin, hyperoside, kaempferol, quercetin, rutin, tannic acid (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
|
|
|
|
Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
|
|
Astragalin |
480-10-4 |
4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4 ,5-trihydroxy-6-(hyd roxymethyl
)oxan-2- yl]oxy-chromen-7-one |
C21H20O11 |
|
Eupatorin |
Not Available |
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydro xy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -6,7-dimethoxy-chrom en-4-one |
C18H16O7 |
|
Gallic acid |
149-91-7 |
3,4,5-trihydroxybenz oic acid |
C7H6O5 |
|
Helenalin |
6754-13-8 |
Not Available |
C15H18O4 |
|
Hyperoside |
482-36-0 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7 -one |
C21H20O12 |
|
Kaempferol |
80714-53-0 |
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one |
C33H40O21 |
|
Quercetin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy -chromen-7-one |
C15H10O7 |
|
Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
|
Tannic acid |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
Not Available |
|
|
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
|
|
For influenza, muscle pain, fever, to clear the body of any build-up of waste and ease constipation, to treat skin disease linked to digestive and hepatic disorders and for night sweats, acute bronchitis, catarrh and skin diseases. |
Contraindication |
|
|
Because of the cytotoxic constituents in this and related species, its use in pregnancy and lactation is to be avoided. |
Dealers
Products
|
|
|
|
|