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Home » Plant infomation

Iris versicolor  L.

   

Botanical Name

:

Iris versicolor L.

English Name

:

Blue Flag

Family

:

Iridaceae

 

General Info

Description

A perennial herb, growing 10-80 centimeters high. This iris tends to form large clumps from thick, creeping rhizomes. The unwinged, erect stems generally have basal leaves that are more than 1 cm wide. Leaves are folded on the midribs so that they form an overlapping flat fan. The well developed blue flower has 6 petals and sepals spread out nearly flat and have two forms. The longer sepals are hairless and have a greenish-yellow blotch at their base. The inferior ovary is bluntly angled. Fruit is a 3-celled, bluntly angled capsule.

Herb Effects

Emetic, diuretic and cathartic (dried root); alterative, anti-inflammatory, cathartic, cholagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, emetic and sialagogue (root)

Links

Iris versicolor
Botanical.com
Iris Species Database
Plants for a Future
The American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Furfural, iridin, lauric acid, palmitic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid, tannin (rhizome)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Furfural Not Available furan-2-carbaldehyde C5H4O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Iridin Not Available 5-hydroxy-3-(3-hydro
xy-4,5-dimethoxy-phe
nyl)-6-methoxy-7-[(2
S,3R,4S,5S ,6R)-3,4
,5-trihydroxy-6-(hyd
roxymethyl)oxan-2-yl
]oxy-chromen-4-one
C24H26O13 Click Here To Enlarge
Lauric acid 8045-27-0 Dodecanoic acid C12H24O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Palmitic acid 66321-94-6 Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Salicylic acid 8052-31-1 2-hydroxybenzoic
acid
C7H6O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Stearic acid 82497-27-6 octadecanoic acid C18H36O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Tannin 1401-55-4 Not Available C27H22O18 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In disorders of the liver and duodenum, constipation and biliousness, for syphilis and some forms of low-grade scrofula and skin affection (dried root); as an inhalation in hoarseness and dryness of the throat, in the treatment of psoriasis, acne, herpes, arthritis, swollen glands, pelvic inflammatory disease, to wounds and rheumatic joints

Contraindication

Avoid in pregnancy and breast-feeding

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