Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. |
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Botanical Name |
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Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. |
English
Name |
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White-barked Acacia |
Synonym(s) |
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Mimosa leucophloea Roxb. |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A deciduous tree growing 10—35 m tall, with deep taproot, few secondary roots, pale bark and broadly umbelliform crown. Leaves bipinnate, pinnae 4—13 pairs, rachis 3.5—8.5 cm long; leaflets in 6—30 pairs, linear, 3—11 mm x 0.5—1.7 mm. Inflorescence yellowish-white subglobose heads, ca. 1 cm in diameter, in large terminal densely hairy panicles up to 30 cm long; peduncles 0.4—1.3 cm long. Flowers are sessile, calyx 0.8—1.2 mm, corolla 1.2—2 mm long; stamens 20—25. Fruit is a linear, slightly curved or straight pod, 6—15(—20) cm x 7—11 mm x 3 mm, woody, glabrescent, dark brown, 5—12(—20)-seeded, indehiscent. Seeds are very variable, orbicular, ellipsoid or trapezoid, 5.5—6.5 mm x 4—5 mm, compressed, greyish-brown. |
Herb Effects |
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As bitter and acrid (bark) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Beta-amyrin, myricetin, tannin, HCN (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Beta-Amyrin |
559-70-6 |
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,1 4b-octamethyl-1,2,3, 4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,1 2a,14,14a-
tetradec ahydropicen-3-ol |
C30H50O |
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Myricetin |
529-44-2 |
3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-( 3,4,5-trihydroxyphen yl)-chromen-7-one |
C15H10O8 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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HCN |
Not available |
Hydrogen cyanide |
CHN |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Used in treating diseases of the blood, inflammations, bronchitis and as native medicine in leprotic conditions; boiled with red earth and applied locally on the body to treat heart pain (bark). |
Dealers
Products
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