Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. |
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Botanical Name |
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Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. |
English
Name |
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Chinese violet, Fragrant telosma, Tonkin creeper |
Synonym(s) |
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Cynanchum odoratissimum Lour., Pergularia minor Andr. |
Family |
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Apocynaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A woody climber that grows to a length of 10m. Stems are terete, 3mm in diameter, lenticelled, and exude a white latex after incision. Leaves are simple, opposite, and exstipulate; petiole is 1.5–5cm long; blade is cordate and lanceolate, 11cm × 4.3cm – 11cm × 5.5cm, and shows 8–9 pairs of secondary nerves and a few tertiary ones. Inflorescences are 4.4cm-long cymes which have 15–30 flowers; flower pedicels are a peduncle, 5mm – 1.5cm long; calyx is 7mm long and puberulent; sepals are oblong–lanceolate and puberulent; corolla is yellowish-green to red; corolla tube is about 1cm
long, puberulent outside, pilose or glabrous with a pilose throat inside. Fruits are pairs of follicles which are 7–13cm × 2–3.5cm, glabrous, somewhat obtusely 4-angled, and contain several hairy seeds. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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1,8-cineole, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, benzyl benzoate, beta-pinene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, geraniol, geranyl acetate, neral, nerol, nerolidol, terpinen-4-ol (flowers) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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Acetaldehyde |
108-62-3 |
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl- 1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane |
C8H16O4 |
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Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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Benzyl benzoate |
120-51-4 |
benzyl benzoate |
C14H12O2 |
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Beta-pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Ethanol |
8024-45-1 |
ethanol |
C2H6O |
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Ethyl acetate |
Not Available |
ethyl acetate |
C4H8O2 |
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Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Geranyl acetate |
8022-83-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dienyl acetate |
C12H20O2 |
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Neral |
96680-15-8 |
(2E)-3,7-dimethyloct a-2,6-dienal |
C10H16O |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Nerolidol |
14528-94-0 |
3,7,11-trimethyldode ca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol |
C15H26O |
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Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Used internally to promote urination (plant); to treat conjunctivitis (flowers) |
Reference |
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Christophe Wiart. Medicinal Plants of Asia and the Pacific, P:267, CRC Press, June 2006. |
Dealers
Products
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