Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray |
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Botanical Name |
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Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray |
English
Name |
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Crested Fern |
Synonym(s) |
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Polypodium cristatum L. |
Family |
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Dryopteridaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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An evergreen fern growing to 0.5m by 0.4m. Leaves dimorphic, 35--70 × 8--12 cm; fertile leaves dying back in winter; sterile leaves several, small, green through winter, forming "rosette." Petiole 1/4--1/3 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, tan. Blade green, narrowly lanceolate or with parallel sides, pinnate-pinnatifid, not glandular. Pinnae of fertile leaves twisted out of plane of blade and perpendicular to it, deltate; basal pinnae deltate, somewhat reduced, basal pinnules longer than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule and basal acroscopic pinnule equal; pinnule margins distantly serrate, with spiny teeth. Sori midway between midvein and margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands. |
Herb Effects |
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Anodyne, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, astringent, expectorant, febrifuge, sudorific, vermifuge and vulnerary (root) |
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For tape worms (male fern); in the treatment of internal haemorrhage, uterine bleeding, mumps, feverish illnesses, abscesses, boils, carbuncles and sores (root) |
Dealers
Products
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