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Botanical Name |
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Citrus reticulata Blanco |
English
Name |
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Mandarin orange or mandarin |
Family |
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Rutaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A small citrus tree usually thorny, with slender twigs, broad-or slender-lanceolate leaves having minute, rounded teeth, and narrowly-winged petioles. The flowers are borne singly or a few together in the leaf axils. The fruit is oblate, the peel bright-orange or red-orange when ripe, loose, separating easily from the segments. Seeds are small, pointed at one end, green inside. |
Herb Effects |
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Antiemetic, aphrodisiac, astringent, laxative and tonic (fruit); analgesic, antiasthmatic, anticholesterolemic, anti-inflammatory, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antitussive, carminative, expectorant, stomachic (pericarp); carminative and expectorant (endocarp); analgesic and carminative (seed) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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1,8-cineole, acetaldehyde, alanine, alpha-carotene, alpha-linolenic acid, alpha-phellandrene, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpinene, alpha-terpineol, alpha-tocopherol, arginine, ascorbic acid, asparagine, aspartic acid, benzyl-alcohol, beta-carotene, beta-elemene, beta-pinene, beta-sesquiphellandrene, beta-terpineol, carvone, caryophyllene, citric acid, citronellal, citronellol, delta-cadinene, folacin, gamma-aminobutyric acid, gamma-terpinene, geranial, geraniol, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, humulene, limonene, linoleic acid, lutein, malic acid, methionine, myrcene, myristic acid, neral, nerol, niacin, oleic acid, oxalic acid, p-cymene, palmitic acid, pantothenic acid, perillaldehyde, phenyl-alanine, riboflavin, stearic acid, terpinen-4-ol, thiamin, thymol, tryptophan, tyramine, tyrosine, zeaxanthin (fruit); hesperidin (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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Acetaldehyde |
108-62-3 |
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl- 1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane |
C8H16O4 |
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Alanine |
35597-43-4 |
2-[2-[2-amino-4-(hyd roxy-methyl-phosphor yl)-butanoyl]aminopr opanoylami
no]propa noic acid |
C11H22N3O6P |
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alpha-Carotene |
432-70-2 |
(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E, 13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12, 16-tetramethyl-1-(2, 6,6-trimet
hyl-1-cy clohexenyl)-18-(2,6, 6-trimethyl-1-cycloh ex-2-enyl)octadeca-1 ,3
,5,7,9,11,13,15, 17-nonaene |
C40H56 |
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alpha-Linolenic acid |
94138-91-7 |
octadeca-9,12,15-tri enoic acid |
C18H30O2 |
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alpha-Phellandrene |
2243-33-6 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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alpha-Tocopherol. |
364-50-1 |
2,5,7,8-tetramethyl- 2-(5,9,13-trimethylt etradecyl)chroman-6- ol |
C30H52O2 |
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Arginine |
7004-12-8 |
2-amino-5-guanidino- pentanoic acid |
C6H14N4O2 |
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Ascorbic acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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Asparagine |
2058-58-4 |
2,4-diamino-4-oxo-bu tanoic acid |
C4H8N2O3 |
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Aspartic acid |
6899-03-2 |
2-aminobutanedioic acid |
C4H7NO4 |
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Benzyl alcohol |
185532-71-2 |
phenylmethanol |
C7H8O |
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beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Beta-elemene |
33880-83-0 |
1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2 ,4-diprop-1-en-2-yl- cyclohexane |
C15H24 |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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beta-Sesquiphellandrene |
Not Available |
(6S)-2-methyl-6-(4-m ethylidene-1-cyclohe x-2-enyl)hept-2-ene |
C15H24 |
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beta-Terpineol |
118-34-3 |
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6- [4-(3-hydroxyprop-1- enyl)-2,6-dimethoxy- phenoxy]-o
xane-3,4 ,5-triol |
C17H24O9 |
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Carvone |
53763-73-8 |
2-methyl-5-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohex-2-en- 1-one |
C10H14O |
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Caryophyllene |
87-44-5 |
4,11,11-trimethyl-8- methylidene-bicyclo[ 7.2.0]undec-4-ene |
C15H24 |
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Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
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Citronellal |
26489-02-1 |
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en al |
C10H18O |
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Citronellol |
26489-01-0 |
3,7-dimethyloct-6-en -1-ol |
C10H20O |
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delta-Cadinene |
Not Available |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-2,3,4,4a,7,8- hexahydronaphthalene |
C15H24 |
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Folacin |
6484-89-5 |
2-[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo -1H-pteridin-6-yl)me thylamino]benzoyl]am inopentane
dioic acid |
C19H19N7O6 |
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gamma-Aminobutyric acid |
70582-09-1 |
4-aminobutanoic acid |
C4H9NO2 |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Geranial |
141-27-5 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dienal |
C10H16O |
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Geraniol |
8007-13-4 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Glutamic acid |
Not Available |
2-aminopentanedioic acid |
C5H9NO4 |
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Glycine |
87867-94-5 |
2-aminoacetic acid |
C2H5NO2 |
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Histidine |
6027-02-7 |
2-amino-3-(3H-imidaz ol-4-yl)propanoic acid |
C6H9N3O2 |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Lutein |
34445-91-5 |
4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6 ,6-trimethyl-1-cyclo hexenyl)-3,7,12,16-t etramethyl
-octadec a-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15 ,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohex-2 -e
n-1-ol |
C40H56O2 |
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Malic acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
C4H6O5 |
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Methionine |
348-67-4 |
2-amino-4-methylsulf anyl-butanoic acid |
C5H11NO2S |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Myristic Acid |
Not Available |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
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Neral |
96680-15-8 |
(2E)-3,7-dimethyloct a-2,6-dienal |
C10H16O |
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Nerol |
106-24-1 |
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6 -dien-1-ol |
C10H18O |
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Niacin |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Oxalic acid |
553-91-3 |
Oxalic acid |
C2H2O4 |
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p-Cymene |
Not Available |
Dichlororuthenium; 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro -4H-pyrimidine; p-cymene |
C15H24Cl2N2Ru |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Pantothenic acid |
599-54-2 |
3-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3, 3-dimethyl-butanoyl) amino]propanoic acid |
C9H17NO5 |
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Phenylalanine |
3617-44-5 |
2-amino-3-phenyl-pro panoic acid |
C9H11NO2 |
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Riboflavin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C17H21N4O9P |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
Octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Terpinen-4-ol |
Not Available |
4-methyl-1-propan-2- yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o l |
C10H18O |
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Thiamin |
59-43-8 |
2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th ia-3-azoni
acyclope nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et hanol |
C12H17N4OS+ |
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Thymol |
89-83-8 |
5-methyl-2-propan-2- yl-phenol |
C10H14O |
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Tryptophan |
80206-30-0 |
2-amino-3-(1H-indol- 3-yl)propanoic acid |
C11H12N2O2 |
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Tyramine |
60-19-5 |
4-(2-aminoethyl)phen ol |
C8H11NO |
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Tyrosine |
556-02-5 |
2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propanoic acid |
C9H11NO3 |
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Zeaxanthin |
Not Available |
4-[18-(4-hydroxy-2,6 ,6-trimethyl-1-cyclo hexenyl)-3,7,12,16-t etramethyl
-octadec a-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15 ,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohex-3 -e
n-1-ol |
C40H56O2 |
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Hesperidin |
520-26-3 |
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydro xy-4-methoxy-phenyl) -7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy -6-[(3,4,5
-trihydr oxy-6-methyl-oxan-2- yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2- yl]oxy-chroman-4-one |
C28H34O15 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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In the treatment of dyspepsia, gastro-intestinal distension, cough with profuse phlegm, hiccup and vomiting (pericarp); in the treatment of dyspepsia, gastro-intestinal distension, coughs and profuse phlegm (endocarp); in the treatment of pain in the chest and hypochondrium, gastro-intestinal distension, swelling of the liver and spleen and cirrhosis of the liver (unripened green exocarp); in the treatment of hernia, lumbago, mastitis and pain or swellings of the testes (seeds) |
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