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Botanical Name |
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Acacia decurrens Willd. |
English
Name |
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Black Wattle |
Synonym(s) |
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Racosperma decurrens (Willd.) Pedley, Mimosa decurrens J.C.Wendl. |
Family |
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Fabaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Tall shrub to small tree 3-10 m high or sometimes taller; bark smooth to deeply fissured, brown or dark grey to blackish; branchlets angled with winged ridges which are decurrent with the petioles, glabrous or sparsely hairy with minute appressed hairs. Leaves with petiole 0.7-2.8 cm long, 1 gland at base of or to c. 7 mm below lowest pair of pinnae; rachis 2-12 cm long, glabrous or sparsely appressed-hairy, jugary glands present, interjugary glands absent; pinnae 3-13 pairs, mostly 4-7 cm long (range: 2.5-9 cm long); pinnules 15-45 pairs, linear, mostly 5-15 mm long and 0.4-0.8 mm wide, glabrous or rarely sparsely appressed-ciliate. Inflorescences in axillary and terminal panicles and/or racemes; peduncles 2-5 mm long, glabrous or hairy; heads globose, 20-32-flowered, 4-7 mm diam., yellow to bright yellow. Pods straight to slightly curved, +/- flat, straight-sided to irregularly and mostly slightly constricted between seeds, 2-10.5 cm long, 5-8.5 mm wide, thinly leathery, +/- glabrous; seeds longitudinal; funicle filiform or expanded towards seed. |
Herb Effects |
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Astringent (bark) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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(+)- Catechin, acetic acid, beta-carotene, gallic acid, lignin, pelargonidin, phloroglucinol, protocatechuic acid, rutin (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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(+)-Catechin |
5323-80-8 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)chroman-3,5,7-tri ol |
C15H14O6 |
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Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
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beta Carotene |
7235-40-7 |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Gallic acid |
149-91-7 |
3,4,5-trihydroxybenz oic acid |
C7H6O5 |
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Pelargonidin |
Not Available |
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)c hromene-3,5,7-triol |
C15H11O5+ |
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Phloroglucinol |
6099-90-7 |
benzene-1,3,5-triol dihydrate |
C6H10O5 |
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Protocatechuic acid |
5417-95-8 |
N,N-diethyl-N'-(2,4, 8,9-tetrazabicyclo[4 .3.0]nona-2,4,7,10-t etraen-5-y
l)propan e-1,3-diamine |
C12H20N6 |
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Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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In diarrhoea |
Dealers
Products
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