A large shrub or small evergreen or deciduous tree to 5 m tall with a short trunk, thin smooth, grey or brown bark and a dense shady crown. Most parts of the plant are covered with fine down and have a strong peculiar smell. Leaves pinnately compound, 15 to 30 cm long, arranged spirally crowded on the ends of branchlets, rachis terete, pubescent, petioles 1.2 to 1.5 cm long; leaflets 11 to 25, alternate on rachis, ovate-lanceolate with an oblique base, margins irregularly crenate, pubescent beneath, petiolules 2 to 3 mm long. Flowers white, numerous in broad terminal clusters. Fruits (berries) ovoid to subglobose, wrinkled or rough with glands, to 2.5 cm long and 0.8 cm in diameter, purplish-black when ripe; 2-seeded.
Herb Effects
Stimulates the cardiovascular system and on the nictating membrane (root); hypoglycemic, Hair tonic (leaf); alleviates spasms (aerial part); antiprotozoal (root and aerial part).
In diarrhea, dysentery and relieving pain associated with the stomach and kidneys (leaf); for rashes and bites from poisonous insects and reptiles (bark); for skin eruptions and poisonous bites (root and bark); cure skin eruptions and to relieve burns (crushed leaves).
Reference
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas. Grieve M. A Modern Herbal (1931) (www.botanical.com). Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage).