Melaleuca leucadendron Linn. |
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Botanical Name |
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Melaleuca leucadendron Linn. |
English
Name |
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Cajuput Tree. White Wood and Oil of Cajuput |
Synonym(s) |
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Melaleuca minor and Melaleuca cajuputi |
Family |
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Myrtaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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An evergreen tree of small or moderate size with pendulous branches, sometimes attaining a height of 21 m. and a girth up to 1.5 m. Bark white, soft, spongy, peeling off in elongated papery flakes; leaves oblong-elliptic, gland-dotted; flowers small, creamy white, in more or less interrupted elongate spikes; capsules small, globular or hemispheric, woody; seeds numerous, obovoid or cuneate, very small. |
Herb Effects |
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Alleviates spasms and antiprotozoal (aerial part); repels mosquitos, expectorant, carminative and anthelmintic (primarily against roundworms) (volatile oil); antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal and antidandruff. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Cineole, a-terpineol and the esters of L-a-pinene and L-limonene also contains sesquiterpenes, sesquiterpene alcohols, azulene, dipentene, valeraldehyde and benzaldehyde (volatile oil of leaf and aerial part); betulin, friedelin, epitaraxeryl acetate. |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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l-Limonene |
7721-11-1 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Azulene |
Not Available |
3,8-dimethyl-5-propa n-2-yl-azulene-1-sul fonic acid |
C15H18O3S |
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Dipentene |
8050-32-6 |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Benzaldehyde |
100-52-7 |
benzaldehyde |
C7H6O |
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Betulin |
Not Available |
Not Available |
C30H50O2 |
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Friedelin |
559-74-0 |
4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11, 14a-octamethyl-2,4,5 ,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12 a,13,14,14
b-tetrad ecahydro-1H-picen-3- one |
C30H50O |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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In asthma (leaf); as a tonic (bark powder); for toothache, bronchitis, chronic laryngitis, colic, hysteria and as a liniment in rheumatism and gout (volatile oil). |
Reference |
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Bentley and Trimen, Medicinal Plants.
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
The Himalaya Drug Company. |
Dealers
Products
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