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Home » Plant infomation

Magnolia grandiflora  Linn.

   

Botanical Name

:

Magnolia grandiflora Linn.

English Name

:

Bull Bay

Synonym(s)

:

Magnolia foetida Sarg., Magnolia virginiana foetida L.

Family

:

Magnoliaceae

 

General Info

Description

A handsome evergeen pyramidal tree,s up to 24 m. high. Bark smooth, grey; leaves large, obovate-oblong or elliptic, glossy above, rusty pubescent beneath, firmly coriaceous; flowers> cup-shaped, 15-20 cm. diam., waxy white fragrant; fruits ovoid, rusty-tomentose; seeds brilliant red.

Herb Effects

Stimulant, antimalarial, antirheumatic and diaphoretic (bark); toxic (wood).

Links

Floridata
Magnolia grandiflora
Plants for a Future

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Magnolol and honokiol (seed); cyclocolorenone (bark); menisperine and anonaine (wood).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Magnolol Not Available 2-(2-hydroxy-5-prop-
2-enyl-phenyl)-4-pro
p-2-enyl-phenol
C18H18O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Honokiol 564-73-8 4-(2-hydroxy-5-prop-
2-enyl-phenyl)-2-pro
p-2-enyl-phenol
C18H18O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Cyclocolorenone 489-45-2 Not Available C15H22O Click Here To Enlarge
Menisperine 7224-59-1 Not Available C21H26NO4+ Click Here To Enlarge
Anonaine Not Available Not Available C17H15NO2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

For malaria and rheumatism (bark); for prickly heat itching, for sores and as a steam bath for treating dropsy (decoction); reduces the blood pressure, produces a slight acceleration in respiration but has no action on the heart (plant)

Contraindication

Do not use during pregnancy. Large doses (many times the recommended dosage) may cause vertigo.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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