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Home » Plant infomation

Altingia excelsa  Noronha

   

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Botanical Name

:

Altingia excelsa Noronha

English Name

:

Rasamala

Synonym(s)

:

Altingia siamensis Craib

Family

:

Altingiaceae

 

General Info

Description

A deciduous, aromatic tree, 18-30 m in height and up to 5 m in girth, with a straight, cylindrical bole c 24 m in length. Bark light to dark grey or brown, exfoliating in large flakes; leaves lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, caudate or sharply acuminate, serrate; flowers unisexual: male inflorescences consist of dense heads or racemes, supported by large silky bracts; female heads on long peduncles, solitary, axillary; fruit heads globose, rough, woody; capsules brown, tomentose.

Herb Effects

Expectorant and carminative; prevents gastric ulcers (root extract); bitter, pungent, carminative, expectorant, stomachic, antiscorbutic and antipyretic (resin); astringent, depurative and antisyphilitic (root bark).

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Chemistry

Active Ingredients

An essential oil (bark resin); alpha-pinene (19.8%); beta-pinene (16.0%); alpha-phellandrene (15.9%); limonene (10.9%) and beta-phellandrene (leaf)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 2,7,7-trimethylbicyc
lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
C10H16
beta-Pinene 23089-32-9 6,6-dimethyl-2-methy
lidene-norpinane
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Limonene 9003-73-0 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en
-2-yl-cyclohexene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Phellandrene 555-10-2 3-methylidene-6-prop
an-2-yl-cyclohexene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Leucoderma and scabies (resin); It is useful in itching, lumbago, menorrhagia and early stages of hydrocele and also for increasing the secretion of gastric juices.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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