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Home » Plant infomation

Spilanthes acmella  MURR.

   

click to enlarge image

Botanical Name

:

Spilanthes acmella MURR.

English Name

:

Paracress

Synonym(s)

:

Spilanthes calva DC., Spilanthes pseudoacmella auct. non (L.) Murr.

Family

:

Asteraceae

 

General Info

Description

An annual herb up to 60 cm tall. Stems erect or decumbent at base, more or less hairy. Leaves opposite, triangular ovate or lanceolate, margins dentate or almost entire, sparsely pubescent beneath. Flower heads ovoid, pale yellow or white, long-peduncled, solitary or in terminal panicles.

Herb Effects

Kills mosquito larvae (flower); alleviates spasms and stimulates the cardiovascular system (plant); purgative (roots).

Links

Materia Medica
Spilanthes acmella

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Spilanthol (flower); alpha and beta-amyrin esters, stigmasterol and myricyl alcohol (plant).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Spilanthol 25394-57-4 N-butan-2-yldeca-2,4
,8-trienamide
C14H23NO Click Here To Enlarge
alpha-Amyrin 638-95-9 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,1
4b-octamethyl-2,3,4a
,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
12a,14,14a -tetrade
cahydro-1H-picen-3-o
l
C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Amyrin 559-70-6 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,1
4b-octamethyl-1,2,3,
4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,1
2a,14,14a- tetradec
ahydropicen-3-ol
C30H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Stigmasterol 4736-55-4 17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime
thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10,
13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,
6,7,8,9,10 ,11,12,1
3,14,15,16,17-hexade
cahydrocyclopenta[a]
phenanthren-3-one
C29H48O Click Here To Enlarge
Myricyl alcohol 67905-26-4 triacontan-1-ol C30H62O Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

For malaria, toothache (flower); promotes salivation (seed); to treat dysentery (plant); used as a bath for relieving rheumatism and as a lotion for scabies and psoriasis (decoction).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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