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Home » Plant infomation

Emilia sonchifolia  (L.) DC.

   

Botanical Name

:

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.

English Name

:

Lilac Tassel-Flower

Synonym(s)

:

Cacalia sonchifolia (L.)

Family

:

Asteraceae

 

General Info

Description

A slender, erect or diffuse annual herb up to 40 cm tall. Leaves very variable; the lower petiole, lyrate or obovate, toothed or entire; the upper more or less amplexicaul and auricled, usually acute. Flowers pink or purplish, borne in solitary or corymbose heads up to 1.3 cm long; peduncles very slender, nodding when young; involucre cylindrical; bracts almost equalling the corolla, linear-oblong, acute. Achenes 0.3 cm long, narrowly oblong, 5 ribbed, brown, scabrid on hte ribs, attached to a white, soft pappus.

Herb Effects

Antimicrobial (aerial part)

Links

Plants for a Future
PIER
Philippine Medicinal Plants

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Senkirkine, doronine, kwempferol 3-beta-D-galactoside, rutin, quercitrin, quercetin and ursolic acid (aerial part).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Senkirkine 2318-18-5 4-ethylidene-7-hydro
xy-6,7,14-trimethyl-
2,9-dioxa-14-azabicy
clo[9.5.1] heptadec
-11-ene-3,8,17-trion
e
C19H27NO6 Click Here To Enlarge
Doronine Not Available [4-(1-chloroethyl)-4
-hydroxy-6,7,14-trim
ethyl-3,8,17-trioxo-
2,9-dioxa- 14-azabi
cyclo[9.5.1]heptadec
-11-en-7-yl]
ethanoate; benzene
C27H36ClNO8 Click Here To Enlarge
Rutin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
[(3,4,5-tr ihydroxy
-6-methyl-tetrahydro
pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl
]tetrahydropyran-2-y
l] oxy-chromen-7-on
e trihydrate
C27H36O19 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercitrin 6151-25-3 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
methyl-oxa n-2-yl)o
xy-chromen-7-one
C21H20O11 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy
-chromen-7-one
C15H10O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Ursolic acid 77-52-1 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b
,9,9,12a-heptamethyl
-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a
,10,11,12, 13,14b-t
etradecahydro-1H-pic
ene-4a-carboxylic
acid
C30H48O3 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Problems with the bowel, to treat infantile tympanites, to relieve cuts and wounds, breast abcesses (plant); to relieve sore ears, headache, night blindness and eye inflammations (leaf); to treat diarrhoea, cataracts and redness of the eyes (root).

Contraindication

Not in pregnancy

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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