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Home » Plant infomation

Cleome viscosa  L.

   

Botanical Name

:

Cleome viscosa L.

English Name

:

Wild Mustard and Asian Spider-Flower

Synonym(s)

:

Polanisia viscosa ((L.)DC.), Cleome isocandra, L., Polanisia isocandra (L.) Wight & Arn.

Family

:

Capparaceae

 

General Info

Description

An erect, simple annual herb up to 1.5 m tall. Leaves 3 to 5 foliate, densely glandular-pubescent, petioles 2.5 to 5 cm long, base cuneate, apex acute. Flowers shades of yellow or white to pinkish, 1.3 cm long, borne in axils of leaf-like bracts in lax corymbose racemes. Fruit erect glandular pubescent capsule, 5 to 12 cm. Seeds 1 mm diameter, glandular, black or dark brown.

Herb Effects

Diaphoretic, rubefacient and vesicant (leaves); blistering and rubefacient (seed and leaf); anthelmintic, carminative, rubefacient and vesicant (seeds); rubifacient, vesicant, sudorific and antifungal properties (leaves); irritant, acrid, rubifacient and vesicant (bark).

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Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Cleosandrin, cleomiscosin and 7-phenoxycoumarin (seed); cleomeolide (leaf).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Cleomeolide 72188-81-9 Not Available C20H30O3 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Bronchitis and gonorrhea (plant); ear infections (leaf juice); an external application to wounds and ulcers, in treating oedema, inflammation in the ear, treat piles, splenic and liver disorders and syphilis (leaves).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.

Perumal Samy R. Ignacimuthu S. Raja DP. Preliminary screening of ethnomedicinal plants from India. J Ethnopharmacol 1999.

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