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Home » Plant infomation

Atropa acuminata  Royle ex Lindl.

   

Botanical Name

:

Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindl.

English Name

:

Indian Belladona

Synonym(s)

:

Atropa belladonna C.B. Clarke

Family

:

Solanaceae

 

General Info

Description

Perennial semi-woody plant.

Herb Effects

Sedative and narcotic (root and leaf); antiviral, antiprotozoal and hypoglycemic (50% EtOH leaf extract); anodyne, diuretic, mydriatic, narcotic, sedative.

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Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Alkaloid-1-hyoscyamine, tropane, hyoscine and atropine (leaf and root).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Tropane 529-17-9 8-methyl-8-azabicycl
o[3.2.1]octane
C8H15N Click Here To Enlarge
Hyoscine 6533-68-2 Not Available C17H21NO4 Click Here To Enlarge
Atropine 5934-50-9 (8-methyl-8-azabicyc
lo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)
3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-p
ropanoate
C17H23NO3 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

As a sedative and narcotic (root and leaf); gastrointestinal hypermotility, hyper-secretion, peptic ulcer, spastic constipation, spastic dysmenorrhoea, nocturnal enuresis, bronchial asthma and whooping cough (leaves); sunstroke and painful menstruation (plant); as specific antidote to opium and muscarine poisoning (berries).

Contraindication

The plant is particularly dangerous for children since the fruit looks attractive and has a sweet taste. The toxins are concentrated in the ripe fruit.

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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