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Home » Plant infomation

Ptelea trifoliata  L.

   

Botanical Name

:

Ptelea trifoliata L.

English Name

:

Hoptree, Common hoptree, Wafer-ash, Stinking-ash, Water-ash, Wing-seed, Shrubby trefoil, Swamp dogwood

Synonym(s)

:

Ptelea pentaphylla Muenchhausen

Family

:

Rutaceae

 

General Info

Description

A small tree or a deciduous shrub 6-8 m tall with a broad crown. Twigs slender to moderately stout, brown with deep U-shaped leaf scars, and with short, light brown, fuzzy buds. Leaves alternate, 5-18 cm long, palmately compound with three (rarely five) leaflets, each leaflet 1-10 cm long, sparsely serrated or entire, shiny dark green above, paler below. Flowers small, 1-2 cm across, with 4-5 narrow, greenish white petals, produced in terminal, branched clusters in spring: some find the odor unpleasant but to others trifoliata has a delicious scent. Fruit, round wafer-like papery samara, 2-2.5 cm across, light brown, maturing in summer. Seed vessel has a thin wing and is held on tree until high winds during early winter.

Herb Effects

Anthelmintic, antibacterial, antiperiodic, stomachic and tonic (root bark)

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Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The root-bark has a soothing influence on the mucous membranes and promotes the appetite, being tolerated when other tonics cannot be retained. It is also taken in the treatment of intermittent fevers such as malaria, heartburn, roundworms, pinworms and poor digestion. Externally it is applied to wounds. The roots are a tonic, used in the treatment of asthmatic breathing, fevers, poor appetite etc. The leaves are said to be useful in the treatment of wounds and also in the destruction of intestinal worms.

Reference

James A Duke and Maryl Fulton. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs - 2nd Edition, P: 757, CRC Press July 2002.

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