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Home » Plant infomation

Senna siamea  (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby

   

Botanical Name

:

Senna siamea (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby

English Name

:

Pheasant wood, Kassod tree, Cassod tree, Siamese senna, Thai cassia, Thailand shower

Synonym(s)

:

Cassia siamea Lamk, Cassia florida Vahl, Senna sumatrana (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Roxb.

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

A tree, 6—12(—30) m tall, with spreading branches forming a dense rounded crown. Bark almost smooth, grey, young shoots ribbed. Leaves simply paripinnate, oblong-elliptical in outline, 10—35 cm long; stipules subulate, 1 mm long, very early caducous; petiole terete but with a shallow ventral groove, 1.5—3.5 cm long, glandless; rachis 4.5—25 cm long, glandless; petiolule 2—4 mm long; leaflets in 4—16 pairs, subcoriaceous, oblong to ovate-oblong, 3—8 cm x 1—2.5 cm, 2—4 times as long as wide, base unequal-sided rounded to cuneate, apex rounded to retuse or blunt, often mucronate, glossy and glabrous above, dull and rough to delicately puberulous below. Inflorescence an erect, terminal, 10—60-flowered, leafy panicle, 15—60 cm long, composed of numerous dense corymbs up to 10 cm x 5—6 cm; peduncle robust, 5—7 cm long; bracts obovate in lower half, suddenly narrowing into a linear acute top 3—6 mm long, puberulous, early caducous; bracteoles absent; pedicel 2—3.5 cm long; sepals 5, unequal, rounded-ovate, 4—9 mm long, thick, puberulous, repanding-reflexed, long persistent; petals 5, orbicular-obovate, 1—2 cm long, yellow, glabrous, standard with 1—2 mm long claw; stamens 10, 3 lower ones with 6 mm long filaments and 5 mm long anthers, 3 upper ones staminodial, 4 meridian ones with 3—4 mm long filaments and 5 mm long anthers; ovary shortly tomentellous, style 4—5 mm long, stigma punctiform. Pod flattened, 20—30-seeded, 15—30 cm x 12—16 mm, alternately bulging and depressed in the centre, rim thick, glabrescent, dull, finally dehiscent. Seed very flat ovoid, 6.5—8 mm x 6 mm, light brown, glossy; areole oblong-elliptical, 3—4.5 mm x 1 mm.

Herb Effects

Anthelminthic (root); laxative (heartwood)

Links

PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Betulin (flower)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Betulin Not Available Not Available C30H50O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

The root is used to prevent convulsions in children. The decoction of heartwood is used against scabies.

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