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Home » Plant infomation

Erythrina fusca  Lour.

   

Botanical Name

:

Erythrina fusca Lour.

English Name

:

Gallito, Coral bean, Bois immortelle

Synonym(s)

:

Erythrina glauca Willd.

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

Deciduous armed tree, 10–20 m tall; to 1 m dbh; outer bark grayish, coarse, branches glabrous, sparsely armed with short prickles. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules caducous; petioles 8–18 cm long; rachis 4–8 cm long; petiole and rachis with 2 apical glands; leaflets ±ovate, ±rounded or acute at apex, glabrous above, with white appressed trichomes below; terminal leaflet 8–14 cm long, 7–12 cm wide; lateral leaflets smaller. Flowers thick, mostly 3 per node, in large, terminal, somewhat pendent racemes; pedicels stout, turned away from apex, ca 2 cm long; flowers showy, pale orange; stamens diadelphous, green, gradually arched, about halfway exserted. Legumes 15–20 cm long, 2 cm wide, densely brown-tomentose, pointed at apex, weakly ribbed on margins; seeds several, ellipsoid, dark brown, ca 12 mm long.

Herb Effects

Vermifuge (bark, leaves)

Links

Erythrina fusca Lour.
AgroForestryTree Database

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, niacin, riboflavin, thiamin (leaf); erysodine, erysopine, erysothiophine, erysothiovine, erysovine, erythraline, hypaphorine (seed).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Ascorbic Acid Not Available 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy
l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur
an-3-one
C6H8O6 Click Here To Enlarge
beta Carotene 7235-40-7 3,7,12,16-tetramethy
l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri
methyl-1-cyclohexeny
l)-octadec a-1,3,5,
7,9,11,13,15,17-nona
ene
C40H56 Click Here To Enlarge
Niacin 99148-57-9 pyridine-3-carboxyli
c acid
C6H5NO2 Click Here To Enlarge
Riboflavin Not Available Not Available C17H21N4O9P Click Here To Enlarge
Thiamin 59-43-8 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-met
hyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)m
ethyl]-4-methyl-1-th
ia-3-azoni acyclope
nta-2,4-dien-5-yl]et
hanol
C12H17N4OS+ Click Here To Enlarge
Erysodine 7290-03-1 Not Available C18H21NO3
Erysopine Not Available Not Available C17H19NO3 Click Here To Enlarge
Erysovine Not Available Not Available C18H21NO3 Click Here To Enlarge
Erythraline Not Available Not Available C18H19NO3 Click Here To Enlarge
Hypaphorine 97045-39-1 (2R)-3-(1H-indol-3-y
l)-2-trimethylammoni
o-propanoate
C14H18N2O2 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

For cancer (seeds); for fever, hepatosis, malaria, rheumatism, toothache, also for boils and fractures, as a poultice on fresh wounds (bark); for hematuria (grated wood); against beriberi (bark or root decoctions).

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