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Home » Plant infomation

Arenga pinnata  (Wurmb) Merr.

   

Botanical Name

:

Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.

English Name

:

Sugar palm, Areng palm

Synonym(s)

:

Arenga saccharifera Labill.

Family

:

Arecaceae

 

General Info

Description

A moderate to tall unbranched, hapaxanthic, solitary palm growing to a height of 15-20 m, with a diameter of about 30-40 cm. Leaves are pinnate, ascending, up to 8.5 m long; leaflets dark green above and whitish beneath, giving the trees a dirty greenish appearance. Inflorescence usually unisexual, pendulous, often more than 2 m long, arising from leaf axil, peduncle breaking up into a number of flower-bearing spikes; female inflorescences 3—7, formed at the top, male ones 7—15, appearing later and lower on the stem; flowers with 3 coriaceous sepals and a 3-lobed corolla, tubular at the base; male flowers up to 11 500 per inflorescence, with many stamens, greenish to bronzy when still closed, yellowish when open; female flowers up to 15 000 per inflorescence, with a globose, trilocular ovary. Fruits are globose to ellipsoid drupes, 5—8 cm long, fleshy, first green, later turning yellow and black after falling, 2—3-seeded.

Herb Effects

Diuretic (stem)

Links

AgroForestryTree Database
PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation

Chemistry

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Used to treat kidney stones (young roots); for toothache (old roots); to cure bladder trouble (root decoction)

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