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Home » Plant infomation

Telosma cordata  (Burm. f.) Merr.

   

Botanical Name

:

Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr.

English Name

:

Chinese violet, Fragrant telosma, Tonkin creeper

Synonym(s)

:

Cynanchum odoratissimum Lour., Pergularia minor Andr.

Family

:

Apocynaceae

 

General Info

Description

A woody climber that grows to a length of 10m. Stems are terete, 3mm in diameter, lenticelled, and exude a white latex after incision. Leaves are simple, opposite, and exstipulate; petiole is 1.5–5cm long; blade is cordate and lanceolate, 11cm × 4.3cm – 11cm × 5.5cm, and shows 8–9 pairs of secondary nerves and a few tertiary ones. Inflorescences are 4.4cm-long cymes which have 15–30 flowers; flower pedicels are a peduncle, 5mm – 1.5cm long; calyx is 7mm long and puberulent; sepals are oblong–lanceolate and puberulent; corolla is yellowish-green to red; corolla tube is about 1cm long, puberulent outside, pilose or glabrous with a pilose throat inside. Fruits are pairs of follicles which are 7–13cm × 2–3.5cm, glabrous, somewhat obtusely 4-angled, and contain several hairy seeds.

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

1,8-cineole, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, benzyl benzoate, beta-pinene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, geraniol, geranyl acetate, neral, nerol, nerolidol, terpinen-4-ol (flowers)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
1,8-Cineole 8024-53-1 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox
abicyclo[2.2.2]octan
e
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Acetaldehyde 108-62-3 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-
1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane
C8H16O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Acetic acid 77671-22-8 acetic acid C2H4O2 Click Here To Enlarge
alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 2,7,7-trimethylbicyc
lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
alpha-Terpineol 10482-56-1 2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh
ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o
l
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Benzyl benzoate 120-51-4 benzyl benzoate C14H12O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Beta-pinene 23089-32-9 6,6-dimethyl-2-methy
lidene-norpinane
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Ethanol 8024-45-1 ethanol C2H6O Click Here To Enlarge
Ethyl acetate Not Available ethyl acetate C4H8O2
Geraniol 8007-13-4 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6
-dien-1-ol
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Geranyl acetate 8022-83-1 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6
-dienyl acetate
C12H20O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Neral 96680-15-8 (2E)-3,7-dimethyloct
a-2,6-dienal
C10H16O Click Here To Enlarge
Nerol 106-24-1 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6
-dien-1-ol
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge
Nerolidol 14528-94-0 3,7,11-trimethyldode
ca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol
C15H26O Click Here To Enlarge
Terpinen-4-ol Not Available 1-methyl-4-propan-2-
yl-cyclohex-3-en-1-o
l
C10H18O Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Used internally to promote urination (plant); to treat conjunctivitis (flowers)

Reference

Christophe Wiart. Medicinal Plants of Asia and the Pacific, P:267, CRC Press, June 2006.

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