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Home » Plant infomation

Dodonaea viscosa  (L.)Jacq.

   

Botanical Name

:

Dodonaea viscosa (L.)Jacq.

English Name

:

Hop bush, Hopseed bush

Synonym(s)

:

Dodonaea jamaicensis DC., Dodonaea ehrenbergii Schlecht, Dodonaea eriocarpa Sm., Dodonaea microcarya Small, Dodonaea sandwicensis Sherff, Dodonaea elaeagnoides Rudolph ex Ledeb. & Alderstam, Dodonaea spathulata Sm., Dodonaea stenoptera Hbd., Ptelea viscosa L..

Family

:

Sapindaceae

 

General Info

Description

A pantropical treelet that grows to a height of 6m. Bark is ridged and fissured. Stems are angular and green. Leaves are simple, glabrous, and pseudo-sessile. Blade is membranaceous, spathulate, without visible secondary nerves and measures 10.5cm × 3cm, 4.8cm × 1cm, 7cm × 1.6cm, and 7.4cm × 2cm. Fruits are cordate, flattened capsules with two lobes, each with a rounded membranous wing, notched between the lobes, green to light brown, and measuring 1.7cm × 1.3cm – 1.2cm × 5mm. Fruit pedicels are slender and up to 2cm long. Each lobe is dehiscent and exposes one or two black seeds.

Herb Effects

Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, spasmolytic, antiviral and hypotensive (plant); anodyne, astringent, diaphoretic, febrifuge, odontalgic and vulnerary (leaves)

Links

PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation
Plants For A Future database

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Behenic acid, beta-sitosterol, linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid (seed); caffeic acid, cyanidin, kaempferol, quercetin (plant); stigmasterol (stem); tannin (bark); quercetin-3-O-galactoside (leaf); hyperin, rutin (fruit); isorhamnetin, penduletin, pinocembrin (shoot); quercetol (flower).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Behenic acid 7211-53-2 docosanoic acid C22H44O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Linoleic acid 8024-22-4 Octadeca-9,12-dienoi
c acid
C18H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Oleic acid 8046-01-3 octadec-9-enoic acid C18H34O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Palmitic acid 66321-94-6 Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Stearic acid 82497-27-6 octadecanoic acid C18H36O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Caffeic acid Not Available 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)prop-2-enoic acid
C9H8O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Cyanidin 87725-42-6 [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphe
nyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-c
hromen-5-ylidene]oxo
nium
C15H11O6+ Click Here To Enlarge
Kaempferol 80714-53-0 3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-
6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxyme thyl)oxa
n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl
]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6
-(hydroxymethyl)oxan
-2 -yl]oxy-4,5-dihy
droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph
enyl)-chromen-7-one
C33H40O21 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy
-chromen-7-one
C15H10O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Stigmasterol 4736-55-4 17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime
thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10,
13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,
6,7,8,9,10 ,11,12,1
3,14,15,16,17-hexade
cahydrocyclopenta[a]
phenanthren-3-one
C29H48O Click Here To Enlarge
Tannin 1401-55-4 Not Available C27H22O18 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin-3-O-galactoside C21H20O12 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,
4,5-trihyd roxy-6-(
hydroxymethyl)oxan-2
-yl]oxy-chromen-4-on
e
482-36-0
Hyperin 482-36-0 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxyme thyl)oxa
n-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7
-one
C21H20O12 Click Here To Enlarge
Rutin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
[(3,4,5-tr ihydroxy
-6-methyl-tetrahydro
pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl
]tetrahydropyran-2-y
l] oxy-chromen-7-on
e trihydrate
C27H36O19 Click Here To Enlarge
Isorhamnetin 480-19-3 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-
phenyl)-chromen-7-on
e
C16H12O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Penduletin C18H16O7 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydro
xyphenyl)-3,6,7-trim
ethoxy-chromen-4-one
Not Available
Pinocembrin Not Available (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2
-phenyl-chroman-4-on
e
C15H12O4 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetol 74893-81-5 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy
-chromen-7-one
C15H10O7 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

For skin disease (heated leaves); to reduce fever, to treat eczema, and to heal ulcers (decoction of barks); to relieve fever, colic, gout and rheumatism, and as a treatment for venereal diseases (leaf decoction); for flatulence (wood powder)

Reference

Christophe Wiart. Medicinal Plants of Asia and the Pacific, P:172-173, CRC Press, June 2006.

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