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Botanical Name |
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Viburnum prunifolium L. |
English
Name |
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Black Haw |
Synonym(s) |
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Viburnum pyrifolium Poir. |
Family |
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Adoxaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A medium-sized deciduous shrub up to 20 feet with a twisted trunk and stiff, arching branches. Leaf opposite, simple, elliptical in shape, very finely serrate, 1 to 3 inches long, pinnately veined, with a reddish petiole and often reddish leaf edges; dark green above and paler below. Flower, very attractive, small, white (buttery looking from a distance), appearing in dense slightly rounded panicles, 2 to 4 inches wide, appearing in mid-spring.
Fruit, dark blue, elliptical drupes, 1/4 inch long, often with a whitish bloom, in hanging clusters and ripe in late summer, shriveled raisen-like fruits often persist into winter. |
Herb Effects |
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Abortifacient, anodyne, antispasmodic, astringent, nervine and sedative (root and stem bark) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Acetic acid, alpha-amyrin, amentoflavone, arbutin, beta-amyrin, caprylic acid, chlorogenic acid, esculetin, formic acid, linoleic acid, oleanolic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, salicin, salicylic acid, ursolic acid (bark); citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, scopoletin, tannin, valeric acid (root bark); d-catechin (leaf) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
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Alpha amyrin |
638-95-9 |
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,1 4b-octamethyl-2,3,4a ,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, 12a,14,14a
-tetrade cahydro-1H-picen-3-o l |
C30H50O |
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Amentoflavone |
79596-89-7 |
8-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy- 7-oxo-chromen-2-yl)- 2-hydroxy-phenyl]-4, 5-dihydrox
y-2-(4-h ydroxyphenyl)-chrome n-7-one |
C30H18O10 |
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Arbutin |
Not Available |
2-(hydroxymethyl)-6- (4-hydroxyphenoxy)ox ane-3,4,5-triol |
C12H16O7 |
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beta-Amyrin |
559-70-6 |
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,1 4b-octamethyl-1,2,3, 4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,1 2a,14,14a-
tetradec ahydropicen-3-ol |
C30H50O |
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Caprylic acid |
764-71-6 |
octanoic acid |
C8H16O2 |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Esculetin |
Not Available |
2,6-dihydroxychromen -7-one |
C9H6O4 |
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Formic acid |
992-98-3 |
formic acid |
CH2O2 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Oleanolic acid |
508-02-1 |
10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12,
13,14b-t etradecahydropicene- 4a-carboxylic acid |
C30H48O3 |
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Oleic acid |
8046-01-3 |
octadec-9-enoic acid |
C18H34O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Salicin |
30370-90-2 |
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-( hydroxymethyl)-6-[2- (hydroxymethyl)pheno xy]oxane-3
,4,5-tri ol |
C13H18O7 |
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Salicylic acid |
8052-31-1 |
2-hydroxybenzoic acid |
C7H6O3 |
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Ursolic acid |
77-52-1 |
10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b ,9,9,12a-heptamethyl -2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a ,10,11,12,
13,14b-t etradecahydro-1H-pic ene-4a-carboxylic acid |
C30H48O3 |
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Citric acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxypropane-1,2 ,3-tricarboxylic acid |
C6H8O7 |
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Malic acid |
Not Available |
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid |
C4H6O5 |
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Oxalic acid |
553-91-3 |
oxalic acid |
C2H2O4 |
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Scopoletin |
92-61-5 |
2-hydroxy-6-methoxy- chromen-7-one |
C10H8O4 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Valeric acid |
70268-41-6 |
pentanoic acid |
C5H10O2 |
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D-Catechin |
Not Available |
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihyd roxyphenyl)chroman-3 ,5,7-triol |
C15H14O6 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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To treat gynecological conditions, including menstrual cramps, to prevent miscarriages, aiding recovery after childbirth, in treating the effects of menopause, dysentery, haemorrhage of the uterus, prolapse of the uterus, morning sickness, convulsive disorders, colic and other cramping pains that affect the bile ducts, hysteria, asthma and palpitations of a nervous origin (decoction) |
Contraindication |
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Patients with kidney stone should use only with caution because of oxalates. |
Dealers
Products
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