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Home » Plant infomation

Acacia decurrens  Willd.

   

Botanical Name

:

Acacia decurrens Willd.

English Name

:

Black Wattle

Synonym(s)

:

Racosperma decurrens (Willd.) Pedley, Mimosa decurrens J.C.Wendl.

Family

:

Fabaceae

 

General Info

Description

Tall shrub to small tree 3-10 m high or sometimes taller; bark smooth to deeply fissured, brown or dark grey to blackish; branchlets angled with winged ridges which are decurrent with the petioles, glabrous or sparsely hairy with minute appressed hairs. Leaves with petiole 0.7-2.8 cm long, 1 gland at base of or to c. 7 mm below lowest pair of pinnae; rachis 2-12 cm long, glabrous or sparsely appressed-hairy, jugary glands present, interjugary glands absent; pinnae 3-13 pairs, mostly 4-7 cm long (range: 2.5-9 cm long); pinnules 15-45 pairs, linear, mostly 5-15 mm long and 0.4-0.8 mm wide, glabrous or rarely sparsely appressed-ciliate. Inflorescences in axillary and terminal panicles and/or racemes; peduncles 2-5 mm long, glabrous or hairy; heads globose, 20-32-flowered, 4-7 mm diam., yellow to bright yellow. Pods straight to slightly curved, +/- flat, straight-sided to irregularly and mostly slightly constricted between seeds, 2-10.5 cm long, 5-8.5 mm wide, thinly leathery, +/- glabrous; seeds longitudinal; funicle filiform or expanded towards seed.

Herb Effects

Astringent (bark)

Links

Botanical.com
Plants for a Future

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

(+)- Catechin, acetic acid, beta-carotene, gallic acid, lignin, pelargonidin, phloroglucinol, protocatechuic acid, rutin (plant)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
(+)-Catechin 5323-80-8 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)chroman-3,5,7-tri
ol
C15H14O6 Click Here To Enlarge
Acetic acid 77671-22-8 acetic acid C2H4O2 Click Here To Enlarge
beta Carotene 7235-40-7 3,7,12,16-tetramethy
l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri
methyl-1-cyclohexeny
l)-octadec a-1,3,5,
7,9,11,13,15,17-nona
ene
C40H56 Click Here To Enlarge
Gallic acid 149-91-7 3,4,5-trihydroxybenz
oic acid
C7H6O5 Click Here To Enlarge
Pelargonidin Not Available 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)c
hromene-3,5,7-triol
C15H11O5+ Click Here To Enlarge
Phloroglucinol 6099-90-7 benzene-1,3,5-triol
dihydrate
C6H10O5 Click Here To Enlarge
Protocatechuic acid 5417-95-8 N,N-diethyl-N'-(2,4,
8,9-tetrazabicyclo[4
.3.0]nona-2,4,7,10-t
etraen-5-y l)propan
e-1,3-diamine
C12H20N6 Click Here To Enlarge
Rutin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
[(3,4,5-tr ihydroxy
-6-methyl-tetrahydro
pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl
]tetrahydropyran-2-y
l] oxy-chromen-7-on
e trihydrate
C27H36O19 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In diarrhoea

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