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Home » Plant infomation

Commiphora mukul  

   

Botanical Name

:

Commiphora mukul

English Name

:

Indian Bedellium, Guggula, Gugal

Synonym(s)

:

Balsamodendron mukul, Balsamodendron agollocha, Commiphora africana

Family

:

Burseraceae

 

General Info

Description

A small tree or shurb with spinescent branches. The leaflets are 1-3 in number, ovate in shape, irregularly toothed argin. Flowers small, brown to pink, unisexual. Calyx shows glandular hairs, forming cylindrical cap; Petals 4-5 times as long as sepal. Stigma 8-10, stigma, inconspicuously bilobed. Fruit-drupe, red, ovate, accuminate in shape, with 2-celled store, rarely 4 valved.

Herb Effects

Alterative, analgesic, antispasmodic, aperient, astringent, carminative, demulcent, emmenagogue, expectorant, nervine, rejuvenative, and stimulant.

Links

Gugulipid
Guggul
Herbal Monograph
Herb Information

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Myrcene, dimyrcene, and polymyrcene

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Myrcene 2153-31-3 7-methyl-3-methylide
ne-octa-1,6-diene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Arthritis, bronchitis, enlarged cervical glands, high cholesterol, cystitis, diabetes, endometriosis, gout, hemorrhoids, indigestion, leukorrhea, lumbago, nervous disorders, neurosis, rheumatic disorders, skin diseases, tumors, ulcers.

Contraindication

Guggul should be used with caution by people with liver disease and in cases of inflammatory bowel disease and diarrhea. Early studies with the crude oleoresin reported numerous side effects, including diarrhea, anorexia, abdominal pain, and skin rash. Modern extracts are more purified, and fewer side effects (e.g., mild abdominal discomfort) have been reported with long-term use.

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