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Home » Plant infomation

Agrimonia eupatoria  Linn.

   

click to enlarge image

Botanical Name

:

Agrimonia eupatoria Linn.

English Name

:

Agrimony

Synonym(s)

:

Agrimonia procera, Agrimonia pilosa Hook. f.(Fl Br Ind), non Ledeb.; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. nepalensis (D. Don) Nakai

Family

:

Rosaceae

 

General Info

Description

An erect, hairy, perennial herb. Leaves 10.5-17.5 cm long, pinnate, leaflets 6-21, hairy, elliptic-ovate or obovate; flowers yellow in terminal raceme; achenes enclosed in the hardened bristly calyx. Erect hairy herb with golden-yellow flowers; each flower head contains five petals; the fruit is an achene.

Herb Effects

Stimulates the secretion of gastric juices, kills bacteria and antiinflammatory. Astringent, anthelmintic, diuretic and tonic (plant).

Links

Botanical.com
Plants for a Future
King's American Dispensatory

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Catechin, ellagic, ursolic and chlorogenic acids, quercitrin, rutin, a triterpene, leucoanthocyanins, luteolin-7-glucoside, apigenin-7- glucoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoside and quercetin-3-galactoside, and vitamin K.

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Catechin 5323-80-8 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)chroman-3,5,7-tri
ol
C15H14O6 Click Here To Enlarge
Ellagic acid Not Available Not Available C14H6O8 Click Here To Enlarge
Ursolic acid 77-52-1 10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b
,9,9,12a-heptamethyl
-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a
,10,11,12,
C30H48O3 Click Here To Enlarge
Chlorogenic acid 327-97-9 3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp
henyl)prop-2-enoylox
y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-
cyclohexan e-1-carb
oxylic acid
C16H18O9 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercitrin 6151-25-3 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
methyl-oxa n-2-yl)o
xy-chromen-7-one
C21H20O11 Click Here To Enlarge
Rutin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
[(3,4,5-tr ihydroxy
-6-methyl-tetrahydro
pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl
]tetrahydropyran-2-y
l] oxy-chromen-7-on
e trihydrate
C27H36O19 Click Here To Enlarge
Luteolin-7-glucoside 5373-11-5 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4-hydroxy-7-[3,4
,5-trihydroxy-6-(hyd
roxymethyl )oxan-2-
yl]oxy-chromen-5-one
C21H20O11 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin-3-rhamnoside 522-12-3 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
methyl-tet rahydrop
yran-2-yl)oxy-chrome
n-7-one
C21H20O11 Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin-3-galactoside 482-36-0 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-
(hydroxyme thyl)oxa
n-2-yl]oxy-chromen-7
-one
C21H20O12 Click Here To Enlarge
Vitamin K 6740-88-1 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2
-methylamino-cyclohe
xan-1-one
C13H16ClNO Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In skin diseases, gall bladder pains, diabetes, diarrhea and as a mouth antiseptic.

Contraindication

Should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation. Reportedly affects the menstrual cycle.

Reference

Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage).


Stary, The Natural Guide to Medicinal Herbs and Plants.

Swanston-Flatt SK. Day C. Bailey CJ. Flatt PR. Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. Studies in normal and streptozotocin.

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