Saraca asoca (ROXB.) DE WILDE |
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Botanical Name |
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Saraca asoca (ROXB.) DE WILDE |
English
Name |
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Ashoka Tree |
Synonym(s) |
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Saraca indica auct. non Linn. Jonesia asoca Roxb. Jonesia pinnata Willd. |
Family |
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Caesalpiniaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A small evergreen tree. The leaves are paripinnate and the leaflets 6 to 12, oblong and rigidly sub-coriaceous. The flowers are orange or orange-yellow, eventually turning vermillion, very fragrant, in dense axillary corymbs; the pods, flat, leathery, the seeds, 4 to 8, ellipsoid-oblong and compressed. |
Herb Effects |
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Hypothermic, depresses the central nervous system and diuretic (aerial part), stimulates the ovary and endometrium, cardiotonic and anticancer (bark), antifungal (seed), stops bleeding and secretions and induces a sedative effect on the uterus. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Leucopelargonidin, leucocyanidin, catechol and sterols (bark), palmitic, linoleic and stearic acids and beta-sitosterol (flower), tannins and calcium salts. |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Leucocyanidin |
480-17-1 |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)chroman-3,4,5,7-t etrol |
C15H14O7 |
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Catechol |
37349-32-9 |
benzene-1,2-diol |
C6H6O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Beta-sitosterol |
5779-62-4 |
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14, |
C29H50O |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For urinary discharges (seeds); in indigestion, dysppepsia, dysentery, piles and sores, irregular menstruation and in internal hemorrhaging (“where ergot is indicated”) (bark); for syphilis and hemorrhagic dysentery (dried flowers). |
Contraindication |
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Do not take during pregnancy. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Johnson T. CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference (www.herbweb.com/herbage). |
Dealers
Products
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