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Home » Plant infomation

Lannea coromandelica  (Houtt.) Merrill

   

Botanical Name

:

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merrill

English Name

:

Indian Ash Tree

Synonym(s)

:

Lannea grandis Engl., Odina wodier Roxb.

Family

:

Anacardiaceae

 

General Info

Description

A moderate-sized to large deciduous tree with spreading crown and stout branches, attaining a height up to 24 m. Bark grey or whitish, smooth, exfoliating in irregular rounded plates; leaves imparipinnate, 25-45 cm. long, crowded at the ends of branches: leaflets 7-9, oblong-ovate, 7.5-15 cm x 2.5-5 cm.; flowers small, yellowish or purplish, unisexual: male fascicled, in slender compound racemes female in simple pubescent racemes; fruit red, compressed, reniform, 1-seeded.

Herb Effects

Stimulates the cardiovascular and central nervous systems, hypothermic and anticancer (leaf and stem bark); astringent, acrid (bark); antibacterial (plant).

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Lanosterol (heartwood); DL-epi-catechin, (+)-leucocyanidin, physcion, physcion anthranol B and beta-sitosterol (bark); quercetin and ellagic acid (leaf and flower); chuytyl ferulate (root).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Lanosterol Not Available 17-(1,5-dimethylhex-
4-enyl)-4,4,10,13,14
,17-hexamethyl-2,3,4
,5,6,7,10, 11,12,13
,14,15,16,17-tetrade
cahydro-1H-cyclopent
a[a]phenanthren-3-ol
C31H52O Click Here To Enlarge
(+)-Leucocyanidin 69256-15-1 (2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-di
hydroxyphenyl)chroma
n-3,4,5,7-tetrol
C15H14O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Physcion 521-61-9 1,8-dihydroxy-3-meth
oxy-6-methyl-anthrac
ene-9,10-dione
C16H12O5 Click Here To Enlarge
beta-Sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Quercetin Not Available 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen
yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxy
-chromen-7-one
C15H10O7 Click Here To Enlarge
Ellagic acid Not Available Not Available C14H6O8 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

Indigestion, toothache and debility (bark decoction); sprains and body aches (leaf); as a lotion for bruises, wounds, sores, and ulcers (due to leprosy) (bark); in asthma and as a cordial to women during lactation (gum); in sprains and bruises, local swellings, pains of body and in elephantiasis (boiled leaf)

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.


Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas.

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