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Home » Plant infomation

Hydnocarpus kurzii  (King) Warb.

   

Botanical Name

:

Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb.

English Name

:

Chaulmoogra

Synonym(s)

:

Hydnocarpus heterophylla Kurz, non Blume ; Taraktogenos kurzii King

Family

:

Flacourtiaceae

 

General Info

Description

A tree up to 50 ft. high with tall trunk and narrow crown of hanging branches. Leaves oblong or elliptic, 7-8 in. long, abruptly acuminate, coriaceous, petiole sligthtly geniculate at the upper end ; flowers mostly dioecious, pale yellow, in axillary cymes ; fruits chocolate-brown, globose, 2.5-3.0 in. across ; seeds numerous, 1 in. long, faceted, with copious albumin.

Herb Effects

Reduces fever (bark); antibacterial (seed oil)

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Hydrocarpic, chaulmooric, palmitic and gorlic acids and various ethyl esters (seed oil); chaulmoogric acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, tannin (seed)

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Palmitic acid 66321-94-6 Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Gorlic acid 502-31-8 13-(1-cyclopent-2-en
yl)tridec-6-enoic
acid
C18H30O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Chaulmoogric acid Not Available 13-(1-cyclopent-2-en
yl)tridecanoic acid
C18H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Oleic acid 8046-01-3 octadec-9-enoic acid C18H34O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Palmitic acid 66321-94-6 hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Tannin 1401-55-4 Not Available C27H22O18 Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In leprosy, scabies, eczema, psoriasis, scrofula, ringworm and intestinal worms (seed oil) and reducing fever (bark)

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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