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Home » Raw Herbs » Roots |
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Botanical Name |
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Sida cordifolia L. |
English
Name |
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Country Mallow |
Synonym(s) |
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Melochia cordata Burm. f., Sida humilis Cav., Sida humilis var. veronicaefolius (Lam.) Masters, Sida multicaulis Cav., Sida veronicifolia Lam. |
Family |
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Malvaceae |
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General Info
| Description |
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A small, downy, erect shrub, with long branches, sometimes rooting at the nodes. The leaves are ovate, or ovate-oblong, very downy on both surfaces; the flowers are tawny-yellow or white; the fruit shows a pair of awns on each carpel. |
| Herb Effects |
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Aphrodisiac (seed); alleviates spasms, contraceptive, diuretic, antiprotozoal and cholinergic (plant); reduces fever (root). |
Chemistry
| Active Ingredients |
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Alkaloids (including ephedrine and gamma-ephedrine) |
| Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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| Ephedrine |
6912-63-6 |
2-methylamino-1-phen
yl-propan-1-ol |
C10H15NO |
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Pharmacology
| Medicinal Use |
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Spermatorrhea, polyuria and leucorrhea (plant); aphrodisiac (seed); reducing fever (root); sciatica, in paralysis and other nervous disorders (root bark); used to detoxify the body (in fever and rheumatism), in asthma, bronchitis, obesity, aching joints and bones, edema, cough, cold and wheezing (plant extract). |
| Contraindication |
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Sida cordifolia can cause high blood pressure, racing of the heart, and confusion. This herb should not be used by people who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or suffering from high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, or dehydration. Do not take during pregnancy or while breast feeding. |
| Reference |
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 Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Uniyal et al., Medicinal Flora of Garhwal Himalayas. |
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