Zingiber officinalis ROXB. |
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Botanical Name |
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Zingiber officinalis ROXB. |
English
Name |
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Ginger |
Synonym(s) |
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Amomum zingiber Linn. |
Family |
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Zingiberaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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Ginger is a perennial root which creeps and increases underground, in tuberous joints; in the spring it sends up from its roots a green reed, like a stalk, 2 feet high, with narrow lanceolate leaves; these die down annually. The flowering stalk rises directly from the root, ending in an oblong scallop spike; from each spike a white or yellow bloom grows. Ginger flowers have an aromatic smell and the bruised stem a characteristic fragrance, but the root is considered the most useful part of the plant, and must not be used under a year's growth. |
Herb Effects |
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Analgesic, antiemetic, aphrodisiac, aromatic, carminative, diaphoretic, digestive, expectorant, nervine, rubefacient, stimulant, stomachic. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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1,8-Cineole, 10-Gingerdione, 10-Gingerol, 6-Dehydrogingerdione, 6-Gingerdione, 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-Beta-17-Epoxy-Labd-Trans-12-Enr-15,16-Dial, 8-gingerol, 8-shogaol, 9-Oxo-Nerolidol, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, acetone, alanine, alpha-cucurmene, alpha-linolenic acid, alpha pinene, alpha terpinene, alpha zingeberene, arginine, beta-bisabolene, beta carotene, beta-elemene, beta-eudesmol, beta-ionone, beta-myrcene, beta-phellandrene, beta-pinene, |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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10-Gingerol |
Not Available |
1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydro xy-3-methoxy-cyclohe xyl)-decan-3-one |
C17H32O4 |
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6-Gingerol |
Not Available |
5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydro xy-3-methoxy-cyclohe xyl)-decan-3-one |
C17H32O4 |
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8-Gingerol |
Not Available |
1-(4-hydroxy-3-metho xy-cyclohexyl)decan- 3-ol |
C17H34O3 |
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Acetaldehyde |
108-62-3 |
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl- 1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane |
C8H16O4 |
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Acetic acid |
77671-22-8 |
acetic acid |
C2H4O2 |
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Alanine |
35597-43-4 |
2-[2-[2-amino-4-(hyd roxy-methyl-phosphor yl)-butanoyl]aminopr opanoylami
no]propa noic acid |
C11H22N3O6P |
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alpha-Linolenic acid |
94138-91-7 |
octadeca-9,12,15-tri enoic acid |
C18H30O2 |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Arginine |
7004-12-8 |
2-amino-5-guanidino- pentanoic acid |
C6H14N4O2 |
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beta-Bisabolene |
495-61-4 |
6-methyl-2-(4-methyl -1-cyclohex-3-enyl)- hepta-1,5-diene |
C15H24 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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beta-Eudesmol |
473-15-4 |
2-(4a-methyl-8-methy lidene-decalin-2-yl) propan-2-ol |
C15H26O |
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Beta-ionone |
14901-07-6 |
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1 -cyclohexenyl)but-3- en-2-one |
C13H20O |
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beta-Phellandrene |
555-10-2 |
3-methylidene-6-prop an-2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Beta-pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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A household remedy for flatulence and colic, for diarrhoea from relaxed bowel where there is no inflammation, for atherosclerosis, heart disease, chemotherapy support, migraine headaches, morning sickness, motion sickness, nausea and vomiting following surgery, rheumatoid arthritis, belching, laryngitis, vomiting, constipation, incontinence, flatulence, colic, spasms, fever, eye diseases, asthma, colds, cough, arthritis, bursitis, fibrocystic breasts, lymphedema, in nervous diseases, and for incontinence of urine. |
Contraindication |
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Ginger should not be used by those with heat signs in the lungs or stomach. Avoid taking ginger for two weeks prior to undergoing elective surgery. Long-term use during pregnancy is not recommended. Ginger can increase the potency of prescription medications used to prevent blood clots, such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), ticlopidine (Ticlid), or warfarin (Coumadin). Combining ginger with these medications could result in unexpected bleeding. |
Dealers
Products
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