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Convolvulus microphyllus SIEB.EX SPRENG.
Botanical Name
:
Convolvulus microphyllus SIEB.EX SPRENG.
English
Name
:
Bindweed
Synonym(s)
:
Convolvulus pluricaulis Choisy
Family
:
Convolvulaceae
General Info
Description
The plant is a fulvous hairy herb . The leaves are linear to oblong, small and sub-sessile. 1 to 3 flowers occur together which are axillary and pedicelled. The sepals are linear to lanceolate and hairy.
Herb Effects
The ethanolic extract of the plant reduces total serum cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and non-esterified fatty- acids, improves mental aptitude and antianxiety (plant extract); antifungal (flower and leaf).
Chemistry
Active Ingredients
Convolvine, convolamine, phyllabine, convolidine, convoline, subhirsine, confoline, convosine, convolvidine and scopoline (plant); 6-O-methylhydroxy-coumarin, beta-sitosterol and ceryl alcohol (plant extract); dihydroxy-cinnamic acid and kaempferol (plant).
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients
Name
CAS#
IUPAC Name
Formula
Structure
Convolvine
537-30-4
8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]o ct-3-yl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoat e
C16 H21 NO4
Convolamine
500-56-1
(8-methyl-8-azabicyc lo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl) 3,4-dimethoxybenzoat e
C17 H23 NO4
Convolidine
63911-32-0
8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]o ct-3-yl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- benzoate
C15 H19 NO4
Convoline
89783-61-9
(8-hydroxy-8-azabicy clo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl) 3,4-dimethoxybenzoat e
C16 H21 NO5
Scopoline
487-27-4
Not Available
C8 H13 NO2
beta-Sitosterol
5779-62-4
17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl -heptan-2-yl)-10,13- dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9 ,11,12,14,
15,16,17 -dodecahydro-1H-cycl openta[a]phenanthren -3-ol
C29 H50 O
Ceryl alcohol
506-52-5
hexacosan-1-ol
C26 H54 O
Kaempferol
80714-53-0
3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- (hydroxyme
thyl)oxa n-2-yl]oxy-oxan-2-yl ]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6 -(hydroxymethyl)oxan -2
-yl]oxy-4,5-dihy droxy-2-(4-hydroxyph enyl)-chromen-7-one
C33 H40 O21
Pharmacology
Medicinal Use
As a psychological stimulant, improving memory and as a tranquilizer (plant).It is reported to reduce mental tension.
Reference
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
The Himalaya Drug Company.
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