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Botanical Name |
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Artemisia absinthium L. |
English
Name |
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Wormwood, Green Ginger, Absinthe and Oldman |
Synonym(s) |
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Absinthium officinale |
Family |
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Asteraceae |
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General Info
Description |
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The plant grows from 2 to 4 feet in height. The numerous flower heads are short-stemmed and hang in a many-flowered panicle. The capitula are small, globular, inclined and 3 to 4 mm wide and almost as long. The bracts are gray, silky-pubescent with a rounded tip. The outer ones are linear-oblong and pubescent while the inner ones are ovate, obtuse, broad and have a transparent, membranous margin. The receptacle is rough-haired. The flowers are yellow and fertile. The fruit is about 1.5 mm long. |
Herb Effects |
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Antibacterial and antifungal (essential leaf oil); analgesic, anthelmintic, antifertility, antiseptic, antispasmodic, stimulant, carminative, promotes or stimulates the flow of bile, deobstruent (of bowel), diuretic, reduces fever, narcotic. |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Thujone, azulene, thujyl alcohol, phellandrene, pinene, cadinene and guayanolide compunds (flower and essential leaf oil); absinthin, absinthic acid, artemetin, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, chamazulene, iso-quercitrin, tannin (leaf); camphene, chlorogenic acid, formic acid, nicotinic acid, p-coumaric acid, pinene, rutin, salicyclic acid, vanillic acid (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Thujone |
1125-12-8 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex an-3-one |
C10H16O |
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Azulene |
Not Available |
3,8-dimethyl-5-propa n-2-yl-azulene-1-sul fonic acid |
C15H18O3S |
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Thujyl alcohol |
35732-37-7 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex an-3-ol |
C10H18O |
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Cadinene |
29350-73-0 |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5, 6,8a-octahydronaphth alene |
C15H26 |
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Absinthin |
1362-42-1 |
Not Available |
C30H40O6 |
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Cadinene |
29350-73-0 |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,5, 6,8a-octahydronaphth alene |
C15H26 |
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Ascorbic Acid |
Not Available |
2-(1,2-dihydroxyethy l)-4,5-dihydroxy-fur an-3-one |
C6H8O6 |
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beta-Carotene |
Not Available |
3,7,12,16-tetramethy l-1,18-bis(2,6,6-tri methyl-1-cyclohexeny l)-octadec
a-1,3,5, 7,9,11,13,15,17-nona ene |
C40H56 |
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Chamazulene |
529-05-5 |
7-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl -azulene |
C14H16 |
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Isoquercitrin |
21637-25-2 |
3-[5-(1,2-dihydroxye thyl)-3,4-dihydroxy- oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3 ,4-dihydro
xyphenyl )-4,5-dihydroxy-chro men-7-one |
C21H20O12 |
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Tannin |
1401-55-4 |
Not Available |
C27H22O18 |
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Camphene |
5794-04-7 |
2,2-dimethyl-3-methy lidene-norbornane |
C10H16 |
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Chlorogenic acid |
327-97-9 |
3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyp henyl)prop-2-enoylox y]-1,4,5-trihydroxy- cyclohexan
e-1-carb oxylic acid |
C16H18O9 |
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Formic acid |
992-98-3 |
formic acid |
CH2O2 |
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Nicotinic acid |
99148-57-9 |
pyridine-3-carboxyli c acid |
C6H5NO2 |
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P-coumaric acid |
501-98-4 |
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)p rop-2-enoic acid |
C9H8O3 |
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Rutin |
Not Available |
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphen yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3- [3,4,5-trihydroxy-6- [(3,4,5-tr
ihydroxy -6-methyl-tetrahydro pyran-2-yl)oxymethyl ]tetrahydropyran-2-y l]
oxy-chromen-7-on e trihydrate |
C27H36O19 |
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Salicylic acid |
8052-31-1 |
2-hydroxybenzoic acid |
C7H6O3 |
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Vanillic acid |
Not Available |
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- benzoic acid |
C8H8O4 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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For sluggish stomach and gall bladder function, prolaped stomach, anemia, anxiety, parturition, chlorosis, depurifying the body, chronic fever, flatulence, gastric pain, gout, urinary stones, heartburn, indigestion, leukemia, depression and migraines. |
Contraindication |
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People who are pregnant and with liver disease should not take this herb. |
Reference |
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Stary, Medicinal Herbs and Plants.
Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Bentley and Trimen, Medicinal Plants.
Phytochemical Database. USDA - ARS - NGRL. Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland. |
Dealers
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