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Botanical Name |
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Piper cubeba L. F. |
English
Name |
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Tailed Pepper |
Synonym(s) |
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Cubeba officinalis and Piper caudatum |
Family |
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Piperaceae |
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General Info
Description |
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A climbing shrub with cylindrical, smooth, zigzag, striate stems, somewhat thickened at the nodes. Leaves alternate, on short stout petioles, blade about 6 inches long, lanceolate or oval-oblong, tapering to the acute apex, usually somewhat unequal at the base, quite entire, slightly wavy, glabrous on both surfaces, somewhat coriaceous, deep green, rather paler and with prominent veins beneath. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, minute, sessile, each with a bract at the base, densely crowded in small, cylindrical, stalked, solid spikes coming off opposite the leaves. Fruit globular, smooth, about ¼ inch long, with a blunt apiculus and tapering below into a stalk-like base. |
Herb Effects |
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Kills mosquito larvae, anthelmintic and antiviral (essential oil); antibacterial (seed); antiasthmatic, irritant, carminative, sedative, diuretic and antidysenteric (fruit) |
Chemistry
Active Ingredients |
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Linolic, palmitic, linolenic, oleic, arachidic, stearic, behenic and hexadecenoic acids (seed); sesquiterpenes (essential oil); 1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpinene, alpha-terpineol, apiole, asarone, azulene, beta-bisabolene, beta-elemene, beta-pinene, caryophyllene, delta-cadinene, gamma-terpinene, limonene, myrcene, nerolidol, safrole (fruit); alpha-phellandrene (plant) |
Chemistry
of Active Ingredients |
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Name |
CAS# |
IUPAC Name |
Formula |
Structure |
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Linoleic acid |
8024-22-4 |
Octadeca-9,12-dienoi c acid |
C18H32O2 |
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Palmitic acid |
66321-94-6 |
Hexadecanoic acid |
C16H32O2 |
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Linolenic acid |
94138-91-7 |
octadeca-9,12,15-tri enoic acid |
C18H30O2 |
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Arachidic acid |
94266-33-8 |
icosanoic acid |
C20H40O2 |
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Stearic acid |
82497-27-6 |
Octadecanoic acid |
C18H36O2 |
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Behenic acid |
7211-53-2 |
docosanoic acid |
C22H44O2 |
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Hexadecenoic acid |
25447-95-4 |
(E)-hexadec-2-enoic acid |
C16H30O2 |
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1,8-Cineole |
8024-53-1 |
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-ox abicyclo[2.2.2]octan e |
C10H18O |
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alpha-Pinene |
80-56-8 |
2,7,7-trimethylbicyc lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpinene |
99-86-5 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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alpha-Terpineol |
10482-56-1 |
2-(4-methyl-1-cycloh ex-3-enyl)propan-2-o l |
C10H18O |
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Apiole |
Not Available |
4,7-dimethoxy-5-prop -2-enyl-benzo[1,3]di oxole |
C12H14O4 |
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Asarone |
494-40-6 |
1,2,4-trimethoxy-5-p rop-1-enyl-benzene |
C12H16O3 |
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Azulene |
Not Available |
3,8-dimethyl-5-propa n-2-yl-azulene-1-sul fonic acid |
C15H18O3S |
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beta-Bisabolene |
495-61-4 |
6-methyl-2-(4-methyl -1-cyclohex-3-enyl)- hepta-1,5-diene |
C15H24 |
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Beta-elemene |
33880-83-0 |
1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2 ,4-diprop-1-en-2-yl- cyclohexane |
C15H24 |
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beta-Pinene |
23089-32-9 |
6,6-dimethyl-2-methy lidene-norpinane |
C10H16 |
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Caryophyllene |
87-44-5 |
4,11,11-trimethyl-8- methylidene-bicyclo[ 7.2.0]undec-4-ene |
C15H24 |
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delta-Cadinene |
Not Available |
1,6-dimethyl-4-propa n-2-yl-2,3,4,4a,7,8- hexahydronaphthalene |
C15H24 |
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gamma-Terpinene |
99-85-4 |
1-methyl-4-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,4-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Limonene |
9003-73-0c |
1-methyl-4-prop-1-en -2-yl-cyclohexene |
C10H16 |
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Myrcene |
2153-31-3 |
7-methyl-3-methylide ne-octa-1,6-diene |
C10H16 |
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Nerolidol |
14528-94-0 |
3,7,11-trimethyldode ca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol |
C15H26O |
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Safrole |
Not Available |
5-prop-2-enylbenzo[1 ,3]dioxole |
C10H10O2 |
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alpha-Phellandrene |
2243-33-6 |
2-methyl-5-propan-2- yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die ne |
C10H16 |
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Pharmacology
Medicinal Use |
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Asthma (fruit); in gonorrhea, gleet and inflammation of the bladder. |
Reference |
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Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.
Bentley and Trimen, Medicinal Plants. |
Dealers
Products
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